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Guelph faculty set strike vote date

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The University of Guelph Faculty Association (UGFA) has set a strike vote for September 8th and 9th, 2014. The vote is required to secure gains already made at the bargaining table and to provide momentum to secure a fair settlement. This is particularly important as the association enters conciliation with the employer.

UGFA negotiators have already achieved provisions that will protect job security and address workload issues. All of the outstanding issues are monetary. Like administrations elsewhere in Ontario, the employer is arguing that the university is in a difficult financial position. UGFA’s own analysis suggests that Guelph is in good financial shape, and that there is no reason a fair monetary settlement cannot be reached.

Guelph faces similar financial challenges as universities across Ontario. Administrators at many of these institutions have managed to reach satisfactory settlements with faculty, and there is no reason Guelph cannot do the same.

Unfortunately, the employer at Guelph has also resorted to the heavy-handed tactics seen elsewhere in Ontario, including inappropriate communication with UGFA members. These actions are distractions from the serious work of negotiating a new deal. UGFA remains focused on the table.

For more information on the vote, including polling locations and times, can be found on the UGFA website.

Early bird registration ends soon for Faculty Associations in the 21st Century conference

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Early bird registration for the conference ends on September 8, 2014. Register today to save on an insightful and engaging conference timed to coincide with OCUFA’s 50th anniversary.

The “Faculty Associations in the 21st Century” conference will examine the evolution of OCUFA and university faculty associations over the past 50 years, consider what they have accomplished, and then explore how faculty associations can remain vital and strong into an uncertain future.

Key themes include:

  • OCUFA at 50: Exploring our past, celebrating our present and planning our future
  • How faculty associations can respond to the challenges of changes in labour relations and the academic labour market
  • Expanding the scope of engagement with other associations and unions, local communities and the broader public
  • Creating inclusive organizations: lessons from the past, opportunities for the future
  • Promising developments in faculty activism in Canada and beyond

Join us for a day of insightful presentations and engaging discussion with speakers and participants from universities and research institutes in Canada and the United States.

Like previous OCUFA conferences, a diversity of views will be sought in each of the keynote and panel sessions.

The conference will take place on October 24, 2014 at the Westin Harbour Castle Hotel in Toronto. For more information, and to register, please visit the conference page.

 

Ontario faculty are high performers, according to new study

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TORONTO – Professors and academic librarians are welcoming a new study that highlights their impressive teaching and research accomplishments, as well as their many contributions to the social and economic vitality of Ontario. The report, Faculty at Work, was released today by the Council of Ontario Universities (COU).

“This report is the first serious attempt to examine the work of faculty at Ontario universities,” said Kate Lawson, President of the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations (OCUFA). “We know that professors and academic librarians work hard for students and produce real benefits for our province, and we are pleased to see this fact confirmed by the COU report.”

The study reveals that, on average, Ontario awards more degrees and receives more external research funding per full-time faculty member than the rest of Canada. The research also shows that the vast majority of faculty – at all ranks – are teaching undergraduate students and producing important research outputs. However, this impressive record of productivity has come at a high personal cost.

“As enrolment has ballooned at Ontario universities, hiring of full-time professors has not kept pace,” said Lawson. “This means serious workload pressure for individual faculty members. If we want Ontario’s teaching and research accomplishments to continue, it will be necessary to hire more full-time profs and librarians to keep up with student demand.”

The report, part of a multi-year project on academic work, makes important contributions to understanding the activities of full-time faculty. However, it does not address the challenges faced by the growing ranks of part-time and contract faculty at Ontario universities. These individuals are shouldering a heavy teaching load while struggling with low job security, inadequate resources, and poor access to benefits.

“This report is an important first step in a broader conversation around the work of professors,” said Lawson. “We hope the next phase of the project will be a thorough examination of precarious faculty in our universities, and how we can improve their working conditions. As this report makes clear, faculty are a valuable resource for Ontarians. It is important we give all of them the support and resources they need to excel.”

The full report can be accessed here.

Founded in 1964, OCUFA represents 17,000 faculty and academic librarians in 28 faculty associations across Ontario. For more information, please visit the OCUFA website at http://www.ocufa.on.ca.

 

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For more information, contact Graeme Stewart, Communications Manager at 416 306 6033 (office), 647 241 7011 (mobile), gstewart@ocufa.on.ca

Or

Mark Rosenfeld, Executive Director, 416 306 6030, mrosenfeld@ocufa.on.ca

Data check: Canadian business proves a bad R&D partner

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Research and development should be a partnership between business, universities, and government. The latest data on Industrial Research and Development have now been released by Statistics Canada, and it shows that business is letting down its side of the deal.

Canadian business spending on research and development activities is expected to be at its lowest level in 2014 than at any point since 2004. Once inflation is taken into account, it will be at its lowest point since 1999, and down 20 per cent since its peak in 2006.

The trend is bleaker if business expenditures are measured as a proportion of economic activity, or ‘intensity’. If private sector forecasts for Canada’s economy bear out, industrial R&D will be thirty per cent lower than it was in 2006. It will also be lower than at any time since Canada began emerging from the recession of 1990-91.

Meanwhile, the trend in the average intensity of industrial R&D for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development appears to be headed in the other, upward, direction – despite the drag from Canada’s performance on this measure. Canadian business is falling behind, sitting on cash reserves while expecting universities and governments to pick up their research slack.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Industrial Research and Development: Intentions 2014
Department of Finance, Canada, June 2014: Department of Finance Private Sector Survey

Part-time faculty at Algoma ratify new deal

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Contract faculty at Algoma University have ratified their new collective agreement. After a difficult round of bargaining, the new deal gives senior contract faculty access to the pension plan, while introducing a new step pay system.

Non-monetary gains include a new policy committees charged with clearly defining the step-by-step processes for hiring and evaluations. The deal also requires that all contract faculty be treated the same across the institution, regardless of department, course type, course delivery, or the member’s primary campus.

The new step pay system recognizes experience, and provides a 1.5 per cent increase to all part-time faculty. Experienced members are now able to access the Group Retirement Savings Plan, instead of being paid the two per cent cash in-lieu benefit.

Contract faculty across Ontario struggle with poor job security, low pay, and no access to benefits. OCUFA congratulates Algoma’s part-time faculty for taking important steps forward in their new deal.

Ontario faculty are high performers, according to new study

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Professors and academic librarians are welcoming a new study that highlights their impressive teaching and research accomplishments, as well as their many contributions to the social and economic vitality of Ontario. The report, Faculty at Work, was released today by the Council of Ontario Universities (COU).

“This report is the first serious attempt to examine the work of faculty at Ontario universities,” said Kate Lawson, President of the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations (OCUFA). “We know that professors and academic librarians work hard for students and produce real benefits for our province, and we are pleased to see this fact confirmed by the COU report.”

The study reveals that, on average, Ontario awards more degrees and receives more external research funding per full-time faculty member than the rest of Canada. The research also shows that the vast majority of faculty – at all ranks – are teaching undergraduate students and producing important research outputs. However, this impressive record of productivity has come at a high personal cost.

“As enrolment has ballooned at Ontario universities, hiring of full-time professors has not kept pace,” said Lawson. “This means serious workload pressure for individual faculty members. If we want Ontario’s teaching and research accomplishments to continue, it will be necessary to hire more full-time profs and librarians to keep up with student demand.”

The report, part of a multi-year project on academic work, makes important contributions to understanding the activities of full-time faculty. However, it does not address the challenges faced by the growing ranks of part-time and contract faculty at Ontario universities. These individuals are shouldering a heavy teaching load while struggling with low job security, inadequate resources, and poor access to benefits.

“This report is an important first step in a broader conversation around the work of professors,” said Lawson. “We hope the next phase of the project will be a thorough examination of precarious faculty in our universities, and how we can improve their working conditions. As this report makes clear, faculty are a valuable resource for Ontarians. It is important we give all of them the support and resources they need to excel.”

The full report can be accessed here.

Bargaining update: Settlements at Carleton, Brock; Laurentian requests conciliation

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Bargaining continues across Ontario, with eight faculty associations currently at the table. Despite a difficult bargaining environment, important progress continues to be made.

The Carleton University Academic Staff Association (CUASA) reached a tentative settlement on July 27, 2014. A ratification vote is now scheduled for August 21st, August 26th, and August 27th. Details of the deal will be available pending the outcome of the ratification vote.

On August 13th, the Brock University Faculty Association (BUFA) also reached a tentative agreement. Details of this deal will also be available after the ratification vote.

Elsewhere in bargaining news, faculty at Laurentian have requested conciliation.

Windsor faculty vote for strike mandate

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Professors and academic librarians at the University of Windsor have voted strongly in favour of a strike mandate. The August 14th vote, which passed with 81.4 per cent in favour, authorizes the Windsor University Faculty Association (WUFA) to call a strike if one becomes necessary.

The strike vote was taken after months of provocative and heavy-handed tactics by the Windsor administration. WUFA is calling for the employer to return to the table, after they unilaterally walked away from negotiations and imposed a settlement on faculty on July 28th.

On August 14th, the WUFA President Anne Forrest wrote an Op-Ed in the Windsor Star explaining the association’s decision to hold a strike vote. The full text of this column is reprinted below:

On August 14, 2014, professors, librarians, and other academic staff at the University of Windsor will hold a strike vote. This does not mean that there will definitely be a strike — it merely authorizes a strike if one becomes necessary. Still, we know this news will worry students and parents. You deserve to know why this is happening.

Two weeks ago, the administration of the University of Windsor walked away from the bargaining table and imposed a contract on its teaching faculty and librarians. This heavy-handed move is unprecedented at an Ontario university. Only once before, in decades of responsible collective bargaining, have terms and conditions of work been imposed — at a very small college contained within Laurentian University in Sudbury. Not surprisingly, we were dismayed by the administration’s decision to abandon collective bargaining in favour of unilateral decision-making.

The moment the administration imposed a contract, this dispute ceased to be about money or benefits. It became about our rights as working people to negotiate a fair settlement. By dictating the terms and conditions under which we work, the administration has taken away our right to be full participants in the collective bargaining process. To regain our voice in negotiations, we must take a strike vote. In Ontario, this vote is necessary before union members can lawfully take any steps to protest an employer’s actions.

We did not want things to come to this point. From the beginning of these negotiations, faculty have been committed to reaching a fair deal that meets the needs of our members while ensuring the long-term financial sustainability of the University of Windsor. To that end, we resisted holding a strike vote, even as the administration pushed towards a lock-out date. We held back a second time in early July when the administration threatened to take away our health benefits and ignore our grievance procedure. Through every ultimatum and provocation, we have tried to stay focused on negotiating a fair deal. Through their actions, it is clear the administration does not share our commitment. And now, faced with a contract determined for us rather than negotiated with us, we have no choice but to protect ourselves through a strike vote.

Academics know that times are tough across Ontario. We know there is no great reserve of public money to be invested in our universities, and that students cannot afford to pay more tuition fees. We also know that – contrary to what the administration claims – the University of Windsor is in solid financial shape. University administrators across Ontario, faced with the same economic circumstances that we see here in Windsor, are finding ways to negotiate fair deals that work for everyone. This simple fact makes the behavior of the Windsor administration all the more disappointing.

At the same meeting where we decided to hold a strike vote, professors and librarians also passed a motion calling for the administration to return to the table so that we can finish negotiating a new contract. We remain committed to reaching a deal. There is still plenty of time before the start of term to come to an agreement.

We urge the administration to get off the path of conflict and get down to the important work of bargaining. A negotiated agreement will resolve the differences between us and deliver real benefits to students and the University.

If you are concerned about this turn of events and the possibility of a disrupted school year, I hope you will urge the president of the University of Windsor, Alan Wildeman, to direct the administration’s negotiating team to return to the bargaining table. His email and telephone number are both available on the University of Windsor website. Perhaps with enough encouragement, the administration will see that the resumption of serious negotiations is the necessary first step towards ending this dispute. When the administration’s team does get back to work, professors and librarians will be right there waiting for them.

UWOFA features the work of contract faculty

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On Monday, August 18th, the University of Western Ontario Faculty Association (UWOFA) launched a series exploring the uncertainty and instability faced by contract faculty. Titled “Standing in the shadows of the academy,” the project uses stories and video to feature contract faculty who struggle to make ends meet, despite being exceptional teachers and researchers.

“This is an ethical issue,” said UWOFA president Alison Hearn. “The university administration has a duty to adequately support teaching – a core mission of the university. And that means properly compensating the excellent work of our contract academic staff.”

Contract faculty currently teach about 40 per cent of Western’s courses, and account for about 36 per cent of UWOFA’s membership. Similar situations exist at campuses across Ontario. As enrolment has increased, administrators have increasingly turned to precarious faculty appointments to meet their teaching needs. Contract faculty must often lack even basic job security and must work with no benefits and few resources

“You have to remember that these are people’s lives, too,” said Sonia Halpern, a contract instructor at Western featured in UWOFA’s campaign. “Contract faculty have to eat and pay mortgages and rent. It’s tough-going for a lot of us.”

All of the stories and videos are available on the UWOFA website.

Register now for OCUFA’s 50th Anniversary Conference

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We are pleased to announce that registration is open for our upcoming conference, set to coincide with OCUFA’s 50th anniversary. The “Faculty Associations in the 21st Century” conference will examine the evolution of OCUFA and university faculty associations over the past 50 years, consider what they have accomplished, and then explore how faculty associations can remain vital and strong into an uncertain future.

Key themes include:

  • OCUFA at 50: Exploring our past, celebrating our present and planning our future
  • How faculty associations can respond to the challenges of changes in labour relations and the academic labour market
  • Expanding the scope of engagement with other associations and unions, local communities and the broader public
  • Creating inclusive organizations: lessons from the past, opportunities for the future
  • Promising developments in faculty activism in Canada and beyond

Join us for a day of insightful presentations and engaging discussion with speakers and participants from universities and research institutes in Canada and the United States.

Like previous OCUFA conferences, a diversity of views will be sought in each of the keynote and panel sessions.

The conference will take place on October 24, 2014 at the Westin Harbour Castle Hotel in Toronto. For more information, and to register, please visit the conference page.

 

Ontario Labour Relations Board to investigate McMaster negotiations with cleaning staff

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This week, news broke that the Ontario Labour Relations Board will investigate the McMaster administration’s conduct during its negotiations with cleaning staff. The administration threatened to outsource the jobs of the cleaning staff if they did not approve the final offer, prompting the investigation. The cleaning staff in question are the lowest paid staff at the university.

On August 1, 2014, 74 faculty, students, and staff wrote an open letter to Patrick Deane, President of McMaster. The letter strongly criticizes the administration’s tactics as “unacceptable,” as they “force some of the most vulnerable members of our community to choose between a living wage and retaining their jobs.”

This news comes at a time of increasingly aggressive employer behavior seen at bargaining tables across Ontario. Last week, the employer at the University of Windsor imposed a settlement on professors and academic librarians after walking away from the bargaining table. Faculty at Windsor are now planning to hold a strike vote on August 14th.  While many faculty associations are continuing to successfully negotiate new agreements, reports indicate a difficult bargaining environment. With many faculty associations in bargaining this year, we may very well see more and more of these provocative tactics used across the province.

Government of Ontario releases SMAs

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Today, the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities (MTCU) released the Strategic Mandate Agreements (SMAs) signed with every Ontario college and university. Each SMA covers a three-year period, expiring in 2017. The agreements are intended to determine a university’s key priorities, and to align these priorities with the government’s Differentiation Policy Framework. It is expected that the SMAs will have an impact on new program approvals. It has also been suggested that the SMAs will also have an impact on university funding and potential reform of the university funding formula. However, the funding implications are not clear from the existing SMA documents. OCUFA is seeking clarity on this point from the MTCU.

OCUFA has expressed serious concerns over the government’s Differentiation Agenda. The initiative has the potential to negatively impact the autonomy of our institutions, the integrity of academic planning, and even academic freedom. While there is some value in focusing on strengths and key priorities, such processes should serve the needs and interests of students, not the government’s desire to reduce its own investment in universities. Any reform of the university sector should also preserve the principle of province-wide comprehensive university education, to ensure that students across Ontario have access to the high-quality programs of their choice.

Over the coming weeks, OCUFA will be analyzing the SMAs closely. We encourage students and faculty members to do the same, and to alert us to anything in your institution’s agreement that runs contrary to the interests of faculty, students, and the academic quality of your university.

Read the press release

View the SMAs

Data check: We’re number last!

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The latest data from the Canadian Association of University Business Officers (CAUBO) indicates that Ontario’s per-student provincial operating funding for 2012-13 was 35 per cent less than the average in the rest of Canada. When it comes to funding levels, we are the undisputed kings of the basement.

After the deep cuts imposed by Mike Harris in the mid-1990s, Ontario was vying for last place. Although the Liberals’ Reaching Higher plan offered a short-term catch-up, the gap between Ontario’s per-student funding and the average in the rest of Canada has been steadily widening since 2007-08. We’re now running away with last place.

Preliminary figures for 2013-14 indicate that Ontario has gained slightly on the second-to-last province, but the overall gap with the national average remains essentially unchanged. If provincial budget estimates for 2014-15 are any indication, the gap will widen even further: Ontario’s spending on post-secondary operating funds will barely increase while the weighted average increase in the rest of Canada will be 2.5 per cent.

Sources:
Enrolment: Statistics Canada, Postsecondary Student Information System; Association of Atlantic Universities; Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada; BC Higher Education Accountability Dataset; Bureau de coopération interuniversitaire; Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities.
Finance: Canadian Association of University Business Officers, Financial Information of Universities and Colleges; BC Ministry of Advanced Education; Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities; Provincial government Budget Estimates; Provincial government Public Accounts; Québec Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de la Science

Windsor faculty sets August 14 strike vote

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The Windsor University Faculty Association (WUFA) has set August 14, 2014 date to seek strike authorization from its members. This move came in response to the unilateral imposition of terms and conditions by the Windsor administration, an unprecedented action for an Ontario university.

The imposition of terms comes after weeks of aggressive and provocative tactics by the Windsor administration. WUFA’s priority remains negotiating a fair agreement, important work made difficult by the administrations harmful actions.

At a July 29, 2014 meeting, an impressive turnout of WUFA members passed two motions. The first urged the administration to return to the bargaining table. The second authorized WUFA to seek a strike mandate on August 14th. Both motions received very strong support, passing with 99.5 per cent in favour. OCUFA president Kate Lawson and CAUT president Robin Vose both spoke at the meeting, alongside WUFA President Anne Forrest and Chief Negotiator Mike Charette. All emphasized the importance of resisting the administration’s attack on collective bargaining.

WUFA had previously decided against a strike vote, preferring to focus on negotiating a fair deal at the table. The administration’s actions now make this strategy impossible. The vote date comes one day before the university’s tuition fee deadline. It is regrettable that the administration’s attack on faculty bargaining rights has forced this outcome, and created uncertainty for students and parents.

For the latest developments at Windsor, be sure to check the WUFA and OCUFA sites.

Government legislation: What’s next for faculty?

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On July 24, 2014, the Liberal government passed their 2014 Budget. The new fiscal plan is identical to the budget that sparked the election. As reported in OR, this budget means declining per-student funding for Ontario’s universities. But it is not the only born-again legislation with implications for faculty.

When the election was called in May, all Bills on the order paper effectively died. However, two of these moribund documents have returned, both carrying provisions that will affect professors and academic librarians. The first, Bill 8 (formerly Bill 179) Public Sector and MPP Accountability and Transparency Act, seeks to extend the power of the Ontario Ombudsman over universities. OCUFA is concerned that these new powers might allow the Ombudsman to interfere in core areas of academic freedom, such as grading and course design. We have met with government officials to outline these issues, and will be meeting with the Ombudsman in the coming weeks. We will also be proposing amendments to Bill 8, with the goal of protecting academic freedom while building better accountability arrangements.

Bill 10 (formerly Bill 151) Child Care Modernization Act expands the government’s power to collect personal information for certain policy purposes. This also includes the personal information of professors and academic librarians. The provisions are intended to support the introduction of the Ontario Education Number (OEN), an identifier that will allow the government to track students from primary to secondary to postsecondary education. However, it also increases government access to the personal data of faculty members, which could be used to track their activities and performance. This power could potentially represent a serious violation of academic freedom. OCUFA has made its concerns known to government, and have been assured that the collection of faculty data is not the goal of the Bill. We will continue working with government to ensure that the proposed Act respects the rights of faculty.

It is unclear when these Bills will pass and become legislation. OCUFA Report will publish the latest updates as they become available.