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OCUFA stands in solidarity with ETFO and OECTA as they stand up to Doug Ford

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OCUFA stands in solidarity with the Elementary Teachers’ Federation of Ontario (ETFO) and the Ontario English Catholic Teachers’ Association (OECTA) educators and support staff as they stand up to Doug Ford and escalate their job actions this week.

Ontario’s university faculty believe in the importance of a strong, publicly funded provincial education system – from kindergarten through to university. All children in Ontario deserve a high-quality and safe education in classrooms with the resources students need to thrive. This vital foundation for learning is threatened by the Ford government’s deep cuts to education.

Teachers and support staff are the heart of public education, and today these workers are escalating their efforts to defend public education in our province. Ontario’s university faculty firmly support our fellow educators and education unions in rejecting Ford’s cuts to Ontario’s important public services.

For more information about the job action being taken be Ontario’s public elementary and secondary school unions, follow the following links:

Are you an Academic Matters reader?
Take our short survey and enter to win a free e-reader

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Do you read Academic Matters, OCUFA’s journal of higher education?

As the Editor, I want to take a moment to encourage you to spend a few minutes filling out our reader survey.

Given your interest in postsecondary issues, your feedback will meaningfully improve the Academic Matters magazine and website.

The input you provide will help ensure Academic Matters continues to focus on those postsecondary issues that are important to you.

As a sign of gratitude, two individuals who complete the survey will be randomly selected to win a Kobo Clara HD e-reader.

Click here to begin the survey.

Thank you for your feedback. I really appreciate it.

Ben Lewis
Editor-in-Chief, Academic Matters

New articles from Academic Matters

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There is more to Academic Matters than just the print issue. New articles are being added to the Academic Matters website every week. Here are some recent articles you might find interesting:

University strikes in the UK: Why they’re happening and what you need to know
By Heather Connolly, University of Leicester
“Eight days of strike action announced by academics will run November 25 until December 4. After that, industrial action will continue with academics working to contract – this means they will be unable to cover for absent colleagues or reschedule lectures lost to strike action …”

Capitalist creep on campus: the largest, quietest privatization in UK history – it’s why we’re striking
By Martin Parker, University of Bristol
“For the next week and a half, many UK university lecturers will be on strike again, but who outside of academia really cares? After all, university academics have great jobs. Indeed, every June to September, I get asked whether I am now on holiday …”

OCUFA workshop develops skill of faculty association staff

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On Friday, November 22, faculty association staff from across Ontario came together for OCUFA’s 2019 Faculty Association Staff Workshop for a day of learning, sharing, and skills-development.

The day was energized by robust discussion. Morning highlights included an opening plenary focused on the challenges facing faculty associations under the Ford government and a workshop on staff can more effectively deal with difficult behaviours in the workplace.

The afternoon featured a skills-sharing roundtable where individual staff shared their own tips and tricks, a breakout session where staff could discuss shared interests in smaller groups, and a presentation on how staff can use digital tools to help their faculty association with member engagement.

University Finance Workshop focuses on impact of performance-based funding

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On Friday, November 8, the annual OCUFA University Finance Workshop brought together faculty association members and staff from across Ontario who regularly review university financial statements. The day’s focus was on how the province’s new performance-funding framework could impact university finances.

The morning featured a briefing on the latest developments in provincial funding and a discussion of what it might mean for equity within the academy. This was followed by a review of sources and methods of financial analysis that can be used to assess potential impacts of performance-based funding on university finances.

After lunch and a robust discussion about the implications of performance-based funding, a presentation on strategic communications demonstrated how faculty associations can effectively communicate information about their university’s finances. Participants then divided into break-out groups to analyze real university data and develop strategic messaging that could be used to persuasively engage their members and the public.

OSSTF to hold province-wide, one-day walkout

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OSSTF, the union representing teachers and support staff at Ontario’s high school, has announced a one-day strike/walk-out on Wednesday, December 4. OSSTF has spent much of the last year pushing back against the Ford government’s demands for increased class sizes and mandatory e-learning credits.

If you have some time, please join a local picket line and show solidarity with Ontario’s teachers and education workers. OSSTF members will be picketing in front of high schools and MPP offices in most districts. For more information about the picket line(s) in your area, please check the website for the OSSTF local in your district or contact them directly: https://www.osstf.on.ca/about-us/districts-and-bargaining-units.aspx

New agreements reached at Trent, Western, and Wilfrid Laurier universities

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Several faculty associations reached new agreements with their employers in the recent weeks and months. Please find summaries of notable changes below.

Trent University Faculty Association

Trent faculty were able to successfully negotiate several changes to their pension plan, which will facilitate their work towards joining the jointly-sponsored University Pension Plan. The faculty association has also agreed to create a new joint-committee to explore potential improvements to the benefits package, and another benefits sub-committee to determine possible equity, diversity, inclusion, and indigenization improvements.

University of Western Ontario Faculty Association

Western University’s Librarians and Archivists have a new four-year agreement that adds a new equity representative on selection committees and uses gender-neutral language throughout. The agreement promises new office space for Librarians and Archivists and establishes a Librarians and Archivists Forum to facilitate discussion of their priorities with the university administration. Further, a Memorandum of Agreement includes new voluntary retirement incentives with a guarantee that these positions are replaced.

Wilfrid Laurier University Faculty Association

Wilfrid Laurier’s contract faculty have negotiated a new agreement in which significant gains were made in terms of job security for members holding Standing Appointments. The three-year appointments are now renewable indefinitely and both the minimum number of appointments and the minimum guaranteed teaching loads have increased. The new agreement has also increased the number of members who are eligible to participate in improved plans for extended health and dental benefits. Further, there were substantial increases to Professional Expense Reimbursements and to the Professional Development Fund to which all contract faculty have access.

Update on the Ford government’s attempt to cap public sector wage increases

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Under new legislation passed by the Ontario government, Doug Ford is attempting to cap wage increases across the public sector at one per cent each year. Introduced in June, Bill 124 was passed on November 7, 2019. Before it was passed, the bill saw some minor amendments summarized here and in an updated FAQ on the OCUFA website.

There were two areas of amendment impacting faculty. First, parties who reached an agreement or received an arbitration award on or before June 5th will have their moderation period begin at the expiry of that collective agreement. Further, the Minister now has regulatory power to set the moderation period to begin following a collective agreement or memorandum of agreement that expires no later than December 31, 2021.

Second, amendments were made to add several exceptions to the definition of “compensation.” These are:

  • Payments made in accordance with a voluntary exit program that has been approved by the Management Board of Cabinet.
  • Increased compensation provided in exchange for increases in member required contributions that occur as part of the conversion from a Single Employer Pension Plan to a Jointly-Sponsored Pension Plan.
  • Increased compensation for the purpose of reducing the growth of compensation costs over the long-term, if specifically exempted by the Minister.

For more information about the impacts of this legislation, please read OCUFA’s response to the legislation, OCUFA’s analysis of the legislation, and the newly updated FAQ document.

Faculty applaud court ruling that strikes down Ford government’s unlawful “Student Choice Initiative”

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Toronto, Nov. 22, 2019 – Ontario faculty are pleased to see that the Ontario Divisional Court has struck down the Ford government’s controversial “Student Choice Initiative” (SCI), finding the directive both unlawful and a violation of university autonomy.

The Court found that Ford’s Cabinet and the then Minister of Training, Colleges and Universities overstepped their authority in requiring universities and colleges to make certain ancillary fees optional – including democratically determined students’ union dues. The Court found that the SCI’s requirements were inconsistent with the laws governing Ontario’s universities and colleges, and interfered with university autonomy and student democracy. To quote the ruling: “There is no statutory authority for Cabinet or the Minister to interfere with democratic decisions taken by students respecting their student association membership fees.”

“This ruling affirms that the principles of institutional autonomy and academic freedom are fundamental to the functioning of Ontario’s universities and the rights of faculty and students,” said Rahul Sapra, President of the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations. “Through its numerous uninformed and reckless policy directives, the Ford government continues to threaten the integrity and quality of Ontario’s universities. These policies include the anti-democratic SCI that sought to silence student voices critical of the government, the massive cuts to OSAP that have made postsecondary education unaffordable for many, and the new performance-based funding model that will cut funding from institutions that need it most.”

This is only the most recent legal defeat for the Ford government, which has established a pattern of introducing bad legislation and policies with no consultation, and then losing when those pieces of legislation and policy are challenged in court.

The ruling confirms the essential contributions students’ unions make to collegial governance structures at Ontario universities. Further, it confirms the central role of academic freedom and institutional autonomy in ensuring universities are able to operate effectively, free of political interference from government. The court references these as being “bedrock principles on which Ontario universities have been governed for more than 100 years.”

“Ontario faculty have a great deal of respect for students’ unions and the important services and advocacy they provide for their members. We congratulate students across Ontario on this significant victory,” said Sapra. “Students’ unions are a vital part of the campus community and we will continue to work with them to advance our shared goal of fostering vibrant universities that provide accessible, quality education and innovative, ground-breaking research.”

If Doug Ford truly wants to save students money and reduce barriers to postsecondary education, he should consult with the students, faculty and staff who understand Ontario’s postsecondary education system. Collectively, we have long called for increased public funding for Ontario’s universities that would allow the government to responsibly lower tuition fees and abandon its dangerous plans for performance-based funding.

Founded in 1964, OCUFA represents 17,000 faculty and academic librarians in 30 faculty associations across Ontario. OCUFA can be found online at www.ocufa.on.ca.

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For more information or to arrange an interview, contact:
Ben Lewis, Communications Lead at 416-306-6033 or communications@ocufa.on.ca

Send a message to help end the strike at UNBC

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Faculty at the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC) have now been on strike for almost two weeks. The UNBC Faculty Association has been working hard to negotiate a fair deal, but the university administration continues to demand unacceptable concessions on promotion and tenure and job protections for contract faculty, as well as an experimental salary structure that would be unique to UNBC. There is no reason UNBC can’t accept the same kind of salary structure used at successful universities across Canada.

Support UNBC faculty today. Send the university administration a letter demanding they sit down and negotiate a fair contract that recognizes and respects the important contributions faculty make at the university.

Ontario faculty gather at Queen’s Park for OCUFA’s annual Advocacy Day

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On November 6, faculty from across the province gathered at Queen’s Park to advocate for stronger public funding for postsecondary education, fairness for contract faculty, faculty renewal, and against Bill 124.

The annual OCUFA Advocacy Day provided an opportunity for faculty to meet with their local Members of Provincial Parliament (MPP) and brief them about faculty priorities for Ontario’s universities.

The day started with a breakfast reception attended by numerous MPPs and their staff. The reception featured remarks from Rahul Sapra, OCUFA President; Laurie LeBlanc, Deputy Minister of Colleges and Universities; and Chris Glover, the NDP critic for colleges and universities.

During the day, faculty met with more than 35 MPPs representing all political parties, many of whom have universities in or adjacent to their ridings. This fall’s Advocacy Day provided an important opportunity for MPPs to learn about faculty priorities, including:

  • protecting and expanding public funding for postsecondary education in Ontario to promote quality and accessibility;
  • delivering fairness for contract faculty and committing to supporting good jobs on university campuses;
  • moving away from punitive university funding models based on performance metrics and urging greater consultation with faculty about university funding frameworks; and
  • respecting the right to free and fair collective bargaining and withdrawing Bill 124.

As in previous years, faculty gathered in advance to strategize and prepare for their meetings. OCUFA representatives also had a strong social media presence throughout the day, reporting on their discussions with MPPs and the issues they discussed.

Advocacy Day facilitated many important conversations. It is hoped that these conversations with MPPs will continue, not just at Queen’s Park, but also in the ridings where faculty live and work.

New issue of Academic Matters examines the distribution of funding within the academy

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The latest issue of Academic Matters considers the economic and equity impacts of how university funding is allocated. How does this affect students, faculty, and staff at Ontario’s postsecondary institutions? Read the issue for free online.

Editorial Matters: Economics and inequality
By Ben Lewis, Editor-in-Chief
“It is commonly understood that postsecondary education ought to focus on fostering curiosity, creativity, critical thinking, and vigorous debate, with the goal of generating new knowledge and informed citizens. As it happens, cultivating a culture of learning that embraces these values also requires robust public funding …”


Trending towards inequality: Understanding the role of universities in the rise of contract academic work
By Kimberly Ellis-Hale, Wilfrid Laurier University, and Glen Copplestone, King’s University College
“The 1990s are key to understanding how Ontario’s postsecondary institutions have systematically entrenched economic inequality between contract and tenure-stream faculty. Even with the chronic underfunding of postsecondary education, our universities are financially well-positioned to address precarity on campus.”


Healthy research ecosystem—healthy researchers? The researcher as an organism of focus within a research ecosystem
By Michelle L.A. Nelson and Ross Upshur, Dalla Lana School of Public Health at the University of Toronto
“The academic research environment is changing and researchers report struggling to adapt in order to be successful. Funding shortfalls are perennial, but what systemic shifts should occur to enable researchers at all career stages to be productive and successful?”


The corporatization of the university budget and its consequences for academic support workers
By Janice Folk-Dawson, Canadian Union of Public Employees
“As governments and administrators increasingly run universities like private corporations, academic support workers find their working conditions deteriorating and their jobs threatened. What are the roots of this ideological shift and how can we ensure that all work on campus is valued?”


How the “Student Choice Initiative” seeks to silence student voices
By Felipe Nagata, Canadian Federation of Students–Ontario
“For decades, students’ unions have been raising concerns about skyrocketing tuition fees. Now, in an obscene twist, the Ford government is using high student fees as an excuse to attack these democratic organizations and their ability to advocate for lower fees and better universities.”


As public postsecondary funding stagnates, the University of Toronto explores “alternative funding sources”
By Mariana Valverde, University of Toronto
“Universities increasingly rely on student fees and other alternative funding sources to make up for falling levels of government support, but perhaps these other funding sources aren’t all they’re cracked up to be.”


Identifying the gaps: Reflecting on a career pursuing understanding and equity in academia
By Donald C. Cole, University of Toronto
“Upon retiring, Professor Donald C. Cole took some time to consider his career at the University of Toronto. In doing so, he asks how faculty might be better supported in understanding their role promoting equity within the academy.”

OCUFA sends letter in support of striking UNBC faculty

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OCUFA President Rahul Sapra has written a letter to the Board of Governors Chair and President at the University of Northern British Columbia expressing OCUFA’s support for the faculty currently striking at UNBC.


Dear Ms. Ongman,

I am writing today, on behalf of 17,000 university faculty and academic librarians at our 31 member associations, to implore you to return to the table and negotiate a collective agreement in good faith with the UNBC Faculty Association. It is also time for the Board of Governors to exercise some leadership in moving beyond the toxic labour relations environment that has plagued UNBC in recent years.

Faculty at UNBC are consistently faced with an administration that is openly hostile to faculty and regularly misunderstands and insults the role of faculty at a research university. Two strikes in less than five years speaks to a deeply dysfunctional relationship that is undermining the reputation of UNBC. As evidenced by a variety of rankings, UNBC faculty are amongst the most accomplished and dedicated in the country yet their pay consistently ranks amongst the worst in the country. It is simply unacceptable that the administration would continue to attempt to leverage concessions from librarians and precarious contract faculty in exchange for the most modest of wage adjustments. It is also alarming that the administration is asking for concessions on collegial governance in exchange for their wage proposal. Indeed, the core problem at UNBC is a lack of meaningful collegial governance and any step backward on that front must be rejected.

Faculty across Ontario will stand in solidarity with our colleagues at UNBC until they achieve a fair settlement. It is time for the Board of Governors at UNBC to show some leadership and direct the administration bargaining team to return to the table and end this dispute.

Yours Sincerely,

Rahul Sapra
President, OCUFA


Download a PDF of the letter here.

Nominations open for OCUFA’s Equity and Social Justice Committee Award of Distinction

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The Equity and Social Justice Committee Award of Distinction celebrates the outstanding contributions of OCUFA members whose work has contributed meaningfully to the advancement of professors, academic librarians, and/or academic staff who are Indigenous, women, racialized, LGBTQ2S+, living with disabilities, and/or belong to other historically marginalized groups.

Additional information, guidelines, and application portal can be found at https://ocufa.on.ca/awards/status-of-women-award-of-distinction/

The nomination deadline is November 22nd, 2019.

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Jordyn Perreault-Laird (Jordynpl@ocufa.on.ca).

OCUFA maintains focus on good jobs, university funding, and capacity building at 159th Board Meeting

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On Saturday, October 19 and Sunday, October 20, OCUFA held its first Board of Directors meeting of the 2019-20 academic year. The weekend oriented new board members to OCUFA and allowed members to discuss the implications of the Ford government’s attacks on public postsecondary education in Ontario.

During the meeting, there were special presentations on two of Ford’s reckless schemes: the proposed shift to performance-based funding and the Student Choice Initiative. Taking stock of Ontario’s political landscape, members chose to continue focusing on good jobs, university funding, and capacity building as OCUFA’s priorities for the year.

On Saturday, during a special lunchtime reception, Board members and colleagues celebrated the winners of the 2019 OCUFA Teaching and Academic Librarianship Awards, which featured a touching speech by special guest, Robert Fisher.

Priorities

Following a year of attacks on Ontario’s public services, including postsecondary education, the Ford government’s popularity has been dwindling and they have been forced to walk-back several of their ill-considered austerity measures. While it is unlikely Ford will become more reasonable in the year ahead, it has become clear that his government can be pressured to walk back some of their announcements. With that in mind, OCUFA has chosen to maintain its focus on the most high-profile needs at Ontario’s universities: good jobs and increased public funding.

Unfortunately, despite a new Minister of Colleges and Universities, the government continues its refusal to meet with any sector stakeholders other than university administrations. This makes OCUFA’s third priority for the year all the more important: build capacity across Ontario to put pressure on this government to withdraw its damaging policies and proposals.

Good jobs

Advocating for good jobs has taken on particular urgency under the current government. With the introduction of Bill 124 on June 5, Ford made clear the government’s intent to cap broader public sector compensation increases at one per cent per year. This legislation is an attack on the right to free and fair collective bargaining, a threat to pay equity and benefits for contract faculty and other marginalized workers, and an erosion of the foundations of Ontario’s important public services. Further, because faculty members are employed by and negotiate their contracts with universities, not the provincial government, this legislation would violate university autonomy.

More broadly, OCUFA continues to advocate for a postsecondary education system where every academic job is a good job with fair compensation, reasonable workloads, access to benefits, and job security. Delivering fairness for contract faculty and committing to faculty renewal will create more good jobs on our campuses and ensure that students have access to the quality learning experience they deserve.

University funding

OCUFA has held a long-standing goal of increasing public funding for universities to support high-quality postsecondary education in Ontario. Unfortunately, the Ford government’s April Budget introduced a drastic move towards tying funding to market-based “performance” outcomes. This would mean that, by 2024-25, 60 per cent (an estimated $2.2 billion) of university funding would be based on their ability to meet certain performance targets prescribed by the government.

To put it plainly, the Ford government is not qualified to evaluate postsecondary education, and this is demonstrated by the arbitrary performance metrics they have chosen to use when making decisions about university funding. These metrics were chosen with no consultation and, instead of measuring performance, will likely lead to university budget cuts and greater inequities across the system.

The Ford government’s reckless performance funding model prioritizes politics over sound public policy. By design, performance funding rewards institutions that meet arbitrary targets while penalizing those that do not, denying vital funding to those institutions that need it most to improve their educational outcomes.

This rash and drastic funding shift will create a system of winners and losers by exacerbating inequities between institutions, destabilize Ontario’s postsecondary education system, work against quality improvement, pose a serious threat to equity and diversity at Ontario’s universities, and punish students studying at institutions that have already seen their budgets reduced by the Ford government.

In a presentation on the new funding model, OCUFA Community and Government Relations Policy Analyst Mina Rajabi Paak provided an update on timelines and details for the frameworks implementation, as well as the work OCUFA is doing to push back against this dangerous approach to university funding.

Capacity building

In recent years, OCUFA has put more emphasis on capacity building and political organizing in the service of the priorities identified by Ontario faculty. Ultimately, the power to effect change comes from the capacity of faculty to mobilize their colleagues and other members of the university and broader community.

Through new trainings focused on collective bargaining strategies for the new political reality in Ontario and ongoing mobilization by OCUFA’s Contract Faculty and Faculty Complement Committee, Ontario’s faculty are developing new approaches to strengthening their voices, building solidarity, and exploring new ways to put pressure on decision-makers.

Examining the implications of the Student Choice Initiative

During a special presentation, Felipe Nagata, Chairperson of the Canadian Federation of Students-Ontario (CFS-Ontario), and Kayla Weiler, National Executive Representative for CFS-Ontario, provided an update on the impacts of the Ford government’s Student Choice Initiative (SCI).

Introduced in January, the SCI requires institutions to provide an opt-out option for “non-essential services,” which include democratically determined student union dues and student newspaper fees. As Nagata and Weiler noted, this represents a direct attack on student rights, student unions, and student press on our campuses.

Student unions have started their academic year with extreme uncertainty about their operating budgets, unsure of whether or not they will be able to provide many of the important services and activities their members have come to rely upon. In the past month, many of these services have been cut or scaled back, and many student staff positions eliminated.

In response to the SCI, CFS-Ontario has partnered with the York Federation of Students to launch a legal challenge seeking to demonstrate that the government lacks the authority to implement and enforce the directive and that the SCI should be withdrawn.

OCUFA continues to support CFS-Ontario’s resistance to the government’s introduction of the SCI as well as the recent and dramatic cuts to OSAP.

Celebrating excellence in teaching

Finally, a special luncheon gala celebrated the recipients of this year’s Teaching and Academic Librarianship Awards. Since 1973, these awards have recognized the exceptional contributions made by professors and librarians to the quality of higher education in Ontario.

The 2018-2019 Teaching Award recipients are:

  • Sue Baptiste, Professor Emerita in the School of Rehabilitation Science at McMaster University
  • Daniel Gillis, Associate Professor in the School of Computing Science at the University of Guelph
  • Jennifer Irwin, Professor in the School of Health Studies at Western University
  • Andrew Petersen, Associate Professor, Teaching Stream in the Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences at the University of Toronto Mississauga

The 47th annual awards ceremony featured a keynote address from award-winning journalist Robert Fisher, who provided a touching and humorous account of his journey through postsecondary education and the important role faculty played in shaping his life.

The next OCUFA Board of Directors meeting will be held February 8-9, 2020.